Should we use the terms interchangeably?
In the world of masonry, terminology can often lead to confusion, especially when the same term is used to describe different techniques depending on region or context.
Two commonly interchanged terms are “Brick Pointing” and “Tuckpointing.” While they’re sometimes used synonymously in the U.S., they actually refer to distinct processes.
Brick Pointing—also known as repointing—is the process of removing deteriorated mortar from between bricks and replacing it with fresh mortar. This is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of a wall and preventing water intrusion. Repointing is a functional repair, widely used on buildings old and new to restore durability and weather resistance.
Unmaintained mortar joints can lead to water penetration, which is a primary cause of spalling in bricks. Also, pay particular attention to the old mortar. Consider testing the existing mortar to determine its original constituents and proportions, as repointing with the wrong mortar type and mix may cause spalling.
Tuckpointing, by contrast, is a decorative method that dates back to the 18th century in England. The technique was developed to mimic the look of finely crafted rubbed brickwork. It involves applying a base mortar that closely matches the brick color, followed by a thin line of contrasting mortar—often white or light gray—along the center of the joints. This creates the illusion of perfectly uniform brickwork, giving an elegant finish at a fraction of the cost of true rubbed brick construction.
Because terminology varies by region, many contractors in the U.S. refer to all mortar joint repairs as tuckpointing, regardless of whether the decorative element is present. This can easily lead to misunderstanding when discussing the scope of work or cost. That’s why it’s wise to confirm whether the work in question involves dual-color aesthetics or simple repointing.
Check out the article by FineHomeBuilding on choosing the correct type of mortar for old masony’.
For home inspectors, clarity in reporting is critical. When noting deteriorated mortar joints, use terms like “repointing” or “mortar joint repair” unless you specifically observe or recommend the decorative tuckpointing process. This avoids confusion with clients and contractors.
A note on appearance: matching new mortar to existing, weathered mortar is one of the trickier aspects of the job. Time and exposure cause original mortar to fade or become soiled, making exact matches difficult. Whenever possible, suggest a color test patch in a discreet area to evaluate how well the new mortar blends in.
Clear language in your reports isn’t just good practice—it can prevent costly miscommunication and ensure the repair meets expectations.
Consider following my friend John Hansen’s Substack. Here’s his latest entry in the Home Inspector Glossary.
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